الدرس الثاني (commas . الفواصل )

 

*2 - commas  ====== الفواصل

1 - Commas are used to separate words, phrases or clauses. They are used to indicate a short pause.

تستخدم الفواصل لفصل الكلمات و العبارات او البنود. وهي تستخدم للاشارة الى افضلية القيام بوقفة قصيرة اثناء الكلام 

 2 - Commas act as pauses and they can be used to separate independent statements which are linked by: 

for, and, nor, but, or, yet and so.

  we must add it before them.

يجب فهم الفواصل على انها فواصل زمنية ووقفات ومن الممكن ان تستخدم لفصل العبارات المستقلة المرتبطة بواسطة : for, and, nor, but, or, yet and so. يجب اضافة الفاصلة قبل هذه الكلمات .

Now read these examples and consider how commas are used to separate different parts of the sentences:

و الان اقراء الامثلة التالية و تفكر كيف استخدمة الفواصل لفصل المقاطع المختلفة من الجملة 

Jenny said she would buy me the tickets, but she hasn't shown them to me at all.

I am buying a new car, but l won't pick it up for another month.

I am going to the party, so l don't expect to come home before midnight!

I have never read Shakespeare, nor has my friend Emma.

She picked the whole crate up in one go, for she is an athlete and l am not.

Would you like some cake, or would you prefer fruit?

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