السبت، 30 أغسطس 2014

الدرس الثالث lesson3 ... ( الفاصلة المنقوطة, semicolons )

*3 Semicolons   ===== الفاصلة المنقوطة 

 

 1 - Some words that we write need a stronger pause before them than that provided by a comma. Examples of these types of words are: however, therefore, also, moreover, furthermore, hence, subsequently and consequently. بعض الكلمات التي نكتبها تحتاج ان نقف قبلها وقوفا اطول من الذي نفعله عند استخدام الفاصلة .  وكمثال على هذا النوع من الكلمات يوجد   however, therefore, also, moreover, furthermore, hence, subsequently and consequently.
Further examples showing semicolon usage: وهذه امثلة اضافية توضح طريقة استخدام الفاصلة المنقوطة 
1) She is a wonderful chef; therefore we must consider her for the job.
2) He loves camping; furthermore he can afford to go on the trip.
3) I love English; hence I've decided to study Literature at university.
In the above examples the words 'therefore', 'furthermore' and 'hence' need to remain strong in the sentences. They need a strong pause before them and this is done through the use of the semicolon.
'therefore', 'furthermore' and 'hence' في الامثلة السابقة فان الكلمات تحتاج الى وقوف قوي قبلها وهذا يتاتى عبر استخدام الفاصلة المنقوطة
exam اختبار املاء النص التالي بالفواصل اللازمة 
20th September 2000
Dear Gary,
Thanks for your letter of the 12th September.
As I see it, we can do one of three things:  we can postpone the school fete, and hope for better weather have the school fete on the original date, but hold it in the school hall or combine the school fete with the mid-term play.
I don’t think the first option is practical or financially possible as we rely on the profits from the fete to assist with general operation expenses the second option would mean we would not be able to hold such activities as the pony rides, or water bombing the teachers always a popular event. All things considered, I think it is best to combine the school play and fete and make it one huge fundraising event.
Gary, I look forward to hearing your suggestions.
Yours sincerely,
Malcolm Millsom
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correct answer
الجواب الصحيح
20th September 2000
Dear Gary,
Thanks for your letter of the 12th September.
As I see it, we do one of three things:  we can postpone the school fete, and hope for better weather; have the school fete on the original date, but hold it in the school hall; or combine the school fete with the mid-term play.
I don’t think the first option is practical or financially possible as we rely on the profits from the fete to assist with general operation expenses; the second option would mean we would not be able to hold such activities as the pony rides, or water bombing the teachers; always a popular event. All things considered, I think it is best to combine the school play and fete; make it one huge fundraising event.
Gary, I look forward to hearing your suggestions.
Yours sincerely,
Malcolm Millsom

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